{-# LANGUAGE DeriveGeneric, OverloadedStrings, TypeSynonymInstances, FlexibleInstances #-}
module Graphics.Text.Font.Choose.Pattern (Pattern(..), Binding(..), equalSubset,
    normalizePattern, filter, defaultSubstitute, nameParse, nameUnparse, format,
    Pattern_, withPattern, thawPattern, thawPattern_, patternAsPointer) where

import Prelude hiding (filter)
import Data.List (nub)

import Graphics.Text.Font.Choose.Value
import Graphics.Text.Font.Choose.ObjectSet (ObjectSet, ObjectSet_, withObjectSet)
import Data.Hashable (Hashable(..))
import GHC.Generics (Generic)
import Graphics.Text.Font.Choose.Result (throwFalse, throwNull, throwInt)

import Foreign.Ptr (Ptr)
import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (alloca, allocaBytes, free)
import Foreign.Storable (Storable(..))
import Foreign.C.String (CString, withCString, peekCString)
import Debug.Trace (trace) -- For reporting internal errors!
import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)

import Control.Monad (forM, join)
import Data.Maybe (catMaybes, fromMaybe)
import Control.Exception (bracket)

-- Imported for CSS bindings
import Data.CSS.Syntax.Tokens (Token(..), NumericValue(..))
import Data.Text (unpack, Text)
import Stylist (PropertyParser(..))
import Data.Scientific (toRealFloat)

type Pattern = [(String, [(Binding, Value)])]
data Binding = Strong | Weak | Same deriving (Eq, Ord, Enum, Show, Generic)

instance Hashable Binding where
    hash Strong = 0
    hash Weak = 1
    hash Same = 2

setValue :: ToValue x => String -> Binding -> x -> Pattern -> Pattern
setValue key b value pat = (key, [(b, toValue value)]):unset key pat
setValues :: ToValue x => String -> Binding -> [x] -> Pattern -> Pattern
setValues key b values pat = (key, [(b, toValue v) | v <- values]):unset key pat
getValue :: String -> Pattern -> Maybe Value
getValue key pat | Just ((_, ret):_) <- lookup key pat = Just ret
    | otherwise = Nothing

unset key mapping = [(key', val') | (key', val') <- mapping, key' /= key]

normalizePattern :: Pattern -> Pattern
normalizePattern pat =
    [(key, [val | (key', vals) <- pat, key' == key, val <- vals]) | key <- nub $ map fst pat]

equalSubset :: Pattern -> Pattern -> ObjectSet -> Bool
equalSubset a b objs = unsafePerformIO $ withPattern a $ \a' -> withPattern b $ \b' ->
    withObjectSet objs $ fcPatternEqualSubset a' b'
foreign import ccall "FcPatternEqualSubset" fcPatternEqualSubset ::
    Pattern_ -> Pattern_ -> ObjectSet_ -> IO Bool

filter :: Pattern -> ObjectSet -> Pattern
filter pat objs =
    unsafePerformIO $ withPattern pat $ \pat' -> withObjectSet objs $ \objs' ->
        thawPattern_ $ fcPatternFilter pat' objs'
foreign import ccall "FcPatternFilter" fcPatternFilter ::
    Pattern_ -> ObjectSet_ -> IO Pattern_

defaultSubstitute :: Pattern -> Pattern
defaultSubstitute pat = unsafePerformIO $ withPattern pat $ \pat' -> do
    ret <- fcDefaultSubstitute pat'
    thawPattern pat'
foreign import ccall "FcDefaultSubstitute" fcDefaultSubstitute :: Pattern_ -> IO ()

-- Is this correct memory management?
nameParse :: String -> Pattern
nameParse name = unsafePerformIO $ withCString name $ \name' ->
    thawPattern_ $ fcNameParse name'
foreign import ccall "FcNameParse" fcNameParse :: CString -> IO Pattern_

nameUnparse :: Pattern -> String
nameUnparse pat = unsafePerformIO $ withPattern pat $ \pat' ->
    bracket (throwNull <$> fcNameUnparse pat') free peekCString
foreign import ccall "FcNameUnparse" fcNameUnparse :: Pattern_ -> IO CString

format :: Pattern -> String -> String
format pat fmt =
    unsafePerformIO $ withPattern pat $ \pat' -> withCString fmt $ \fmt' -> do
        bracket (throwNull <$> fcPatternFormat pat' fmt') free peekCString
foreign import ccall "FcPatternFormat" fcPatternFormat ::
    Pattern_ -> CString -> IO CString

------
--- Low-level
------

data Pattern'
type Pattern_ = Ptr Pattern'

withPattern :: Pattern -> (Pattern_ -> IO a) -> IO a
withPattern pat cb = withNewPattern $ \pat' -> do
    forM pat $ \(obj, vals) -> withCString obj $ \obj' -> do
        forM vals $ \(strength, val) -> throwFalse <$> withValue val
            (fcPatternAdd_ pat' obj' (strength == Strong) True)
    cb pat'
-- Does Haskell FFI support unboxed structs? Do I really need to write a C wrapper?
foreign import ccall "my_FcPatternAdd" fcPatternAdd_ ::
    Pattern_ -> CString -> Bool -> Bool -> Value_ -> IO Bool

patternAsPointer :: Pattern -> IO Pattern_
patternAsPointer = flip withPattern $ \ret -> do
    fcPatternReference ret
    return ret
foreign import ccall "FcPatternReference" fcPatternReference :: Pattern_ -> IO ()

data PatternIter'
type PatternIter_ = Ptr PatternIter'
foreign import ccall "size_PatternIter" patIter'Size :: Int
thawPattern :: Pattern_ -> IO Pattern
thawPattern pat' = allocaBytes patIter'Size $ \iter' -> do
    fcPatternIterStart pat' iter'
    ret <- go iter'
    return $ normalizePattern ret
  where
    go :: PatternIter_ -> IO Pattern
    go iter' = do
        ok <- fcPatternIterIsValid pat' iter'
        if ok then do
            x <- thawPattern' pat' iter'
            ok' <- fcPatternIterNext pat' iter'
            xs <- if ok' then go iter' else return []
            return (x : xs)
        else return []
foreign import ccall "FcPatternIterStart" fcPatternIterStart ::
    Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> IO ()
foreign import ccall "FcPatternIterIsValid" fcPatternIterIsValid ::
    Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> IO Bool
foreign import ccall "FcPatternIterNext" fcPatternIterNext ::
    Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> IO Bool

thawPattern' :: Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> IO (String, [(Binding, Value)])
thawPattern' pat' iter' = do
    obj <- peekCString =<< throwNull <$> fcPatternIterGetObject pat' iter'
    count <- fcPatternIterValueCount pat' iter'
    values <- forM [0..pred count] $ \i ->
        allocaBytes value'Size $ \val' -> alloca $ \binding' -> do
            res <- fcPatternIterGetValue pat' iter' i val' binding'
            throwInt res $ do
                binding <- peek binding'
                val' <- thawValue val'
                return $ case val' of
                    Just val | binding >= 0 && binding <= 2 -> Just (toEnum binding, val)
                    Just val -> Just (Same, val)
                    Nothing -> Nothing
    return (obj, catMaybes $ map join values)
foreign import ccall "FcPatternIterGetObject" fcPatternIterGetObject ::
    Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> IO CString
foreign import ccall "FcPatternIterValueCount" fcPatternIterValueCount ::
    Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> IO Int
foreign import ccall "FcPatternIterGetValue" fcPatternIterGetValue ::
    Pattern_ -> PatternIter_ -> Int -> Value_ -> Ptr Int -> IO Int

thawPattern_ cb = bracket (throwNull <$> cb) fcPatternDestroy thawPattern

withNewPattern cb = bracket (throwNull <$> fcPatternCreate) fcPatternDestroy cb
foreign import ccall "FcPatternCreate" fcPatternCreate :: IO Pattern_
foreign import ccall "FcPatternDestroy" fcPatternDestroy :: Pattern_ -> IO ()

------
--- Pattern
------

parseFontFamily :: [Token] -> ([String], Bool, [Token])
parseFontFamily (String font:Comma:tail) = let (fonts, b, tail') = parseFontFamily tail
    in (unpack font:fonts, b, tail')
parseFontFamily (Ident font:Comma:tail) = let (fonts, b, tail') = parseFontFamily tail
    in (unpack font:fonts, b, tail')
parseFontFamily (String font:tail) = ([unpack font], True, tail)
parseFontFamily (Ident font:tail) = ([unpack font], True, tail)
parseFontFamily toks = ([], False, toks) -- Invalid syntax!

parseLength :: Double -> NumericValue -> Text -> Double
parseLength super length unit = convert (nv2double length) unit
  where
    convert = c
    c x "pt" = x -- Unit FontConfig expects!
    c x "pc" = x/6 `c` "in"
    c x "in" = x/72 `c` "pt"
    c x "Q" = x/40 `c` "cm"
    c x "mm" = x/10 `c` "cm"
    c x "cm" = x/2.54 `c` "in"
    c x "px" = x/96 `c` "in" -- Conversion factor during early days of CSS, got entrenched.
    c x "em" = x * super
    c x "%" = x/100 `c` "em"
    c _ _ = 0/0 -- NaN

    nv2double (NVInteger x) = fromInteger x
    nx2double (NVNumber x) = toRealFloat x

sets a b c d = Just $ setValues a b c d
set a b c d = Just $ setValue a b c d

getSize pat | Just (ValueDouble x) <- getValue "size" pat = x
    | otherwise = 10

instance PropertyParser Pattern where
    temp = []

    longhand _ self "font-family" toks
        | (fonts, True, []) <- parseFontFamily toks = sets "family" Strong fonts self
    longhand super self "font-size" [Dimension _ x unit]
        | let y = parseLength (getSize super) x unit, not $ isNaN y =
            set "size" Strong y self
    longhand _ _ _ _ = Nothing